The singlet lens
The doublet lens
Petzval lens
Cooke triplet and anastigmat lenses
The Tessar lens
The Ernostar lens
The Sonnar lens
The Double Gauss lens
The symmetric wide angle lens
The telephoto lens
The Retrofocus / Reverse telephoto lens
The Fisheye lens
Zoom lenses
Afocal lens
Telecentric lens
Reflective optic lenses
The eyepiece
The telescope lens
The microscope lens
Author:光学玩转大师兄
LA:https://www.zhihu.com/question/60001545/answer/2302771776